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Practical guide

Furniture paint calculator

Furniture takes far less paint than a wall, so small tins are the norm — and buying the right size avoids waste. Add up the visible faces, multiply by the coats and divide by the coverage on the tin.

Units

Your measurements

Result

Total area to cover
6.00 m²
Paint needed
0.75 L

Coverage depends on the wood (raw or sanded) and the product (paint, varnish, oil) — it is printed on the tin.

How the calculation works

  1. Total area = surface of the piece × number of coats.
  2. Litres needed = total area ÷ coverage of the product (m²/L).

Worked example

A cabinet with 3 m² of surface painted in two coats is 6 m²; at 8 m² per litre you need 0.75 litres — a 0.75 L or 1 L tin.

What the calculator assumes

  • The surface includes all visible faces: top, sides, doors, drawers and legs.
  • About 8 m²/L is typical for wood paints and enamels; varnishes and oils differ and the figure is on the tin.

When to adjust the result

  • Raw wood absorbs a lot on the first coat — a primer or a thinned first coat reduces consumption and improves adhesion.
  • On glossy or melamine furniture, paint only holds after sanding and an adhesion primer.

Preparing furniture so paint lasts

Preparation decides the result. Clean off grease with a degreaser, sand to a matt surface (120–180 grit), remove the dust and apply a primer suited to the surface — an adhesion primer on varnish, melamine or laminate, a stain-blocking primer on knotty or tannin-rich wood.

Apply thin coats with a good brush or a foam roller and sand lightly with fine paper between coats. Let paint cure before heavy use: it may be dry to the touch in hours but take one to two weeks to reach full hardness.

Frequently asked questions

How much paint to paint a dresser?

Measure its visible faces (often 2–4 m²), multiply by two coats and divide by about 8 m²/L — usually under a litre.

Can I paint over varnished furniture?

Yes, after cleaning, sanding to a matt finish and applying an adhesion primer.

Chalk paint or enamel?

Chalk paint is easy and matt but needs wax or varnish to resist wear; enamel or acrylic furniture paint is harder-wearing straight away.

Do I need to strip old varnish?

Usually not — sanding to a matt finish plus an adhesion primer is enough, unless the varnish is flaking.

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