Updated · 4 min read
In short
- A 600 × 250 mm block face is 0.15 m², so 6.67 blocks per m² of wall (about 7 with waste).
- Wall area = total wall length × height − doors and windows.
- An 80 m² bungalow with 30 cm external walls needs roughly 575 blocks, about 25 m³ or 14 pallets of 1.8 m³.
The formula
Calculate external and internal walls separately because they use different thicknesses. For a two-storey house, add each floor; for an exact figure, subtract reinforced-concrete ring beams, columns and lintels from the masonry area.
- Masonry area = total length of walls × wall height − openings (doors, windows).
- Number of blocks = area ÷ 0.15 m² (face of a 600 × 250 mm block) + 5–10% waste.
- Volume = area × wall thickness (0.25–0.30 m external, 0.10–0.15 m internal partitions).
- Pallets = volume ÷ the pallet volume printed on the manufacturer's label (typically 1.5–1.9 m³).
Example: an 80 m² bungalow
Single-storey, 9 × 9 m external footprint, 2.7 m walls, 30 cm external blocks:
- perimeter 36 m; gross wall area 36 × 2.7 = 97.2 m²;
- openings (front door, 6–7 windows) about 15 m² → about 82 m² of masonry;
- blocks: 82 ÷ 0.15 = 547, with 5% waste about 575;
- volume: 82 × 0.30 = 24.6 m³ → about 14 pallets of 1.8 m³.
Example: a 100 m² bungalow and a 4 × 4 m room
A 10 × 10 m bungalow has a 40 m perimeter and 108 m² of gross wall; with about 18 m² of openings that leaves about 90 m², roughly 630 blocks of 30 cm, 27 m³, 15–16 pallets. The more elongated the plan, the longer the perimeter for the same floor area.
A 4 × 4 m room with 2.6 m walls has 41.6 m² gross; with a door and a window (about 3.5 m²) about 38 m² remain — around 255 blocks including waste, or 9.5 m³ at 25 cm thickness.
Why floor area is the wrong starting point
Usable floor area is measured inside and says nothing about wall length. Two 100 m² houses can differ by 20–30% in masonry: one compact and square, the other L-shaped with many corners. Thin-bed mortar adds roughly 20 kg per m³ of masonry; the first course is laid on normal mortar to level it.
Frequently asked questions
How many blocks per m³?
Divide 1 m³ by the volume of one block: 600 × 250 × 250 mm is 0.0375 m³, so about 26.7 blocks per m³; at 300 mm thick, about 22.
How many m² of wall does 1 m³ of blocks build?
1 m³ divided by the wall thickness: 4 m² at 25 cm, 3.33 m² at 30 cm, 5 m² at 20 cm.

