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Practical guide

Snow guards: how many, how far apart, and common mistakes

Placement, number of rows and the mistakes to avoid.

Updated · 3 min read

In short

  • The first continuous row goes above the external wall, not on the eaves overhang.
  • Long roof slopes and steep pitches need extra rows higher up.
  • Brackets per metre and number of rows come from the system manufacturer's tables for your snow zone.

What decides the number of snow guards

  • Snow zone: design snow loads vary hugely between lowlands and mountains.
  • Pitch: the steeper the roof, the more force on the guards.
  • Slope length: a long slope collects more snow above the first row.
  • Roof covering: smooth metal lets snow slide almost instantly; tiles hold it longer.

Bar systems or snow-stop tiles

Bar snow guards (one or two tubes on brackets fixed into the roof structure) form a continuous barrier in rows. Snow-stop tiles have an integrated stop and are spread across the surface, staggered. On snowy sites the two are often combined: a row of bars above the wall plus stop tiles across the slope.

Common mistakes

  • Fixing the first row on the overhang instead of above the external wall.
  • Brackets fixed only into tile battens instead of rafters or the manufacturer's specified fixings.
  • A single row on a long slope — all the snow piles onto it.
  • Accessories meant for metal roofs on tiles or vice versa, causing leaks at the fixings.
  • Gaps at roof windows, chimneys and vents where snow slides through the unprotected strip.

Where they matter most

Above entrances, paths, parking spaces and terraces — anywhere sliding snow or ice can hit people, cars or gutters. Whether snow guards are mandatory is set by local building rules; check them for your area.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the first row of snow guards go?

Above the external wall, not at the edge of the overhang: there the roof structure bears on the wall and can take the load of the retained snow.

How many snow-stop tiles per m²?

They are spread over the whole surface or in zones, in staggered rows; the number per m² rises with pitch and snow zone. The tile manufacturer gives the requirement for each combination.

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