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Practical guide

Tile adhesive calculator

Tile adhesive consumption depends mainly on the trowel: the deeper the notches, the thicker the bed of adhesive under each tile. Larger tiles need a bigger notch, and with it more adhesive per square metre.

Choose the notch depth and the calculator fills in a consumption value, which you can replace with the figure from the bag's data sheet. The result is rounded up to whole bags.

Units

Your measurements

Filled in from the notch size; replace it with the figure from the bag's data sheet.

Result

Adhesive needed
40 kg
Bags to buy
2 pcs

Large tiles laid with back-buttering (adhesive on the floor and on the tile) use noticeably more adhesive.

How the calculation works

  1. Consumption (kg/m²) is taken from the notch depth: 3 kg/m² for 6 mm, 4 kg/m² for 8 mm, 5 kg/m² for 10 mm and 6 kg/m² for 12 mm — or the value you enter.
  2. Adhesive needed = area × consumption.
  3. Bags = adhesive needed ÷ bag size, rounded up.

Worked example

For 10 m² of tiles laid with an 8 mm notch trowel: 10 × 4 = 40 kg of adhesive, which is 2 bags of 25 kg.

What the calculator assumes

  • The default consumption figures are deliberately on the safe side; manufacturers' data sheets often give a lower value for combed adhesive alone, so check the bag.
  • A 6 mm notch suits small wall tiles, 8 mm standard floor tiles, and 10–12 mm large formats or slightly uneven floors.
  • The calculation is for cement-based powder adhesive mixed with water.

When to adjust the result

  • Large tiles laid with back-buttering (adhesive spread on both the floor and the back of the tile) use noticeably more adhesive.
  • Adhesive does not level a floor: if the substrate is badly uneven, level it first with screed or a levelling compound.
  • Outdoors, on underfloor heating or on wooden substrates, use a flexible (deformable) adhesive suitable for that use.

Frequently asked questions

How much tile adhesive do I need per square metre?

Typically between 2.5 and 6 kg/m², depending on the trowel notch and the tile size. Small wall tiles need the least; large floor tiles with back-buttering the most. The bag's data sheet gives the figure for that product.

Which trowel size should I use?

As a rule, the larger the tile, the deeper the notch. Lift a freshly laid tile now and then: the back should be almost fully covered with adhesive.

Can I use leftover adhesive later?

Mixed adhesive must be used within its pot life, usually a few hours. Unopened bags keep for months if stored dry; check the date on the bag.

CP

Cipică · C.P.-02

Lift a fresh tile now and then: the back should be almost fully covered with adhesive.

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